What Causes Dark Circles
Dark circles often result from thin skin, blood vessel visibility, dehydration, lack of sleep, or genetics. Sun exposure and aging can increase pigment and make under-eye shadows more noticeable.
Key Ingredients to Look For
Effective products often contain caffeine, vitamin C, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, or peptides. Caffeine may reduce puffiness and improve microcirculation, while vitamin C and niacinamide can help brighten skin. For persistent pigmentation, dermatologists sometimes recommend formulations with retinoids or gentle acids.
Types of Products and How to Use Them
Eye creams, serums, and gels are common formats. Serums and gels absorb quickly and work well under makeup; richer creams suit dry skin or nighttime use. Apply a small amount with your ring finger, pat gently around the orbital bone, and use daily for consistent results.
Learn more about evidence-based skincare ingredients from the American Academy of Dermatology at Eye Creams: Do They Work?
