Definition of Mass Killing
Mass killing is the deliberate, large-scale killing of individuals based on their identity, group membership, or political, ethnic, or religious affiliation. It typically involves the systematic targeting of civilians and is distinguished from ordinary homicide by its scale, intent, and pattern.
Key Criteria and Legal Context
Scholars and legal experts generally define mass killing by a high death toll within a short period, often targeting a specific group. While the term is broader than genocide, it overlaps with crimes against humanity and is documented by organizations such as the United Nations and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Examples and Related Concepts
Historical examples include campaigns targeting ethnic, religious, or political groups during armed conflicts or state-led violence. Related terms include genocide, politicide, and democide, each emphasizing different motives or contexts. For further context, see the United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention.
