What Happens During Labor and Delivery
Giving birth involves three stages of labor: early and active dilation, pushing and delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Contractions help open the cervix while the mother bears down. Healthcare providers monitor progress and may use interventions when medically needed.
Common Physical and Emotional Changes
After delivery, mothers experience hormonal shifts, uterine contractions, and bleeding called lochia. Fatigue, mood changes, and soreness are common. Early skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding support bonding and recovery.
When to Seek Medical Help
Contact a provider if you have heavy bleeding, fever, severe pain, or signs of infection. For more on postpartum care, visit the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists at www.acog.org/womens-health.
