What Is Mongolian Cashmere
Mongolian cashmere is fine undercoat fiber obtained primarily from Mongolian goats. It is prized for softness, warmth, and lightweight insulation. The harsh continental climate produces a dense, fine undercoat that is harvested during spring molting.
Production and Supply Chain
Herders comb or shear goats, and raw fiber is sorted by fineness and color. Coarse guard hair is removed, and the fine cashmere is cleaned, de-haired, and spun into yarn. Much of the raw fiber is exported to processing centers in China, Europe, and South Asia, where it is spun, dyed, and knitted into garments. Industry reports describe Mongolia as one of the world’s leading sources of raw cashmere fiber (https://www.textileexchange.org/).
Global Market and Trade
Mongolian cashmere competes with fibers from China, Iran, and Afghanistan. Prices are influenced by fiber diameter, length, color, and supply levels. Buyers in fashion and textile industries source Mongolian cashmere for premium sweaters, scarves, and outerwear. Trade flows are shaped by export policies, quality grading, and global demand for luxury apparel.
