Global and U.S. Cesarean Rates
Worldwide, about 21 percent of births are cesarean deliveries, according to the World Health Organization. In the United States, the CDC reports that roughly 32 percent of births are cesarean, making it one of the most common surgical procedures.
Why Cesarean Rates Have Risen
Increases are linked to older maternal age, multiple pregnancies, maternal request, and clinical concerns such as fetal distress or failure to progress. Hospitals and medico-legal practices also influence the trend, as noted by research published in The Lancet.
Risks and Considerations
Cesarean sections can be life-saving but carry surgical risks including infection, blood loss, and longer recovery. Repeat cesareans raise the risk of placenta accreta and uterine rupture, which can affect future pregnancies.
