Article

Understanding Weight in the United States

Understanding Weight in the United States
Table of Contents — 3 sections
  1. Common Units of Weight in the US
  2. Weight vs. Mass
  3. Conversions and Official Standards

Common Units of Weight in the US

The United States primarily uses the avoirdupois system, where the pound (lb) is the standard unit of weight. Ounces, tons, and grains are also common in everyday and industrial use.

Weight vs. Mass

Weight is the force of gravity on an object, while mass measures the amount of matter. In everyday US commerce, scales display weight, often assuming standard gravity on Earth.

Conversions and Official Standards

One pound equals 16 ounces and is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms by international agreement. The National Institute of Standards and Technology oversees measurement standards in the United States.

Learn more about US weight standards from NIST

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